In Detail...
You have two Flexible Spending Account options. The Health
Care Flexible Spending Account helps you save money on your
out-of-pocket medical, dental, vision and hearing expenses.
The Dependent Day Care Flexible Spending Account helps reduce
the after-tax cost of your dependent day care expenses.
On This Page...
Are They Right For You?
Health Care Flexible Spending
Eligible Health Care Expenses
Plan Your Expenses Carefully!
Ineligible Health Care Expenses
Dependent Care Flexible Spending
Eligible Dependents
Eligible Dependent Care Expenses
Ineligible Dependent Care Expenses
How Much Can You Contribute?
How Other Benefits Are Affected
Health Care Flexible Spending Account
Vs. Tax Deduction
Dependent Care Flexible Spending:
Account Vs Tax Deduction
Dependent Care Flexible Spending:
Account Vs Tax Credit
Reimbursements
When Participation Ends
ARE THEY RIGHT FOR YOU?
Optional spending accounts can be a great way to save money
in taxes if:
- Your health care or dependent day care expenses are predictable
- You can afford to pay your health care or dependent day
care provider and wait up to six weeks for reimbursement
- You save more using the Flexible Spending Accounts than
you do using the federal dependent care tax credit or health
care tax deduction.
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HEALTH CARE FLEXIBLE SPENDING
You can use the Health Care Flexible Spending Account for
health care expenses that are considered eligible deductions
on your federal income tax return, but are not reimbursed
by another health plan.
Health care expenses can be for:
- You
- Your spouse
- Your unmarried children (including stepchildren, adopted
children and foster children)
- Other dependents who live with you throughout the calendar
year.
If your children, dependents or relatives depend on you for
more than one-half of their financial support during the current
calendar year, their expenses are eligible. If you are divorced
or legally separated, expenses for your children who are considered
your dependents for federal tax purposes are eligible.
Do you expect to pay a deductible, coinsurance, or copayment
under the Vought Aircraft health plans or any other health
plan? If so, there is a good chance you can save money by
enrolling in the Health Care Flexible Spending Account. Use
the worksheet below to estimate your out-of-pocket expenses
for the coming benefit plan year (July 1 to June 30).
Click
Here For Help In Estimating Your Expenses
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ELIGIBLE HEALTH CARE EXPENSES
The Health Care Flexible Spending Account reimburses you
for these eligible expenses:
- Medical and dental plan copayments, deductibles and coinsurance
- Charges above the medical and dental plans'usual, reasonable
and customary limits
- Expenses that are partially covered by your medical or
dental plan, such as the cost of:
- Alcoholism/substance abuse (chemical dependency)
treatment (including meals and lodging provided by a
treatment center)
- Birth control devices
- Chiropractic or physical therapy
- Dental bridges and dentures
- Eyeglasses or contact lenses
- Hearing aids and their batteries
- Infertility services
- Insulin
- Medical equipment, such as crutches or wheelchairs
- Mental health treatment
- Orthodontia - Periodontal cleanings
- Prescription drug copayments and coinsurance
- Retin A (when medically necessary and not for cosmetic
purposes)
- Speech therapy
- Certain expenses that are not covered by your medical
or dental plan (but can be reimbursed), such as the cost
of:
- Acupuncture
- Contact lens replacement insurance
- Home modifications to accommodate a disabled person
(including disabilities caused by arthritis)
- Laser eye surgery, such as LASIK, radial keratotomy
and penetrating keratoplasty
- Removal of lead-based paint to prevent your young
child who has (or had) lead poisoning from eating paint
- Massage therapy
- Orthopedic shoes
- Smoking-cessation programs (does not include expenses
for drugs that do not require a prescription, such as
nicotine gum or patches)
- Sterilization reversal
- TMJ post-surgery therapy and appliances
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PLAN YOUR EXPENSES CAREFULLY!
Is the June 30 deadline approaching and you still have money
in your account?
Remember, your health care plan copayments, deductible and
coinsurance are eligible expenses under the Flexible Spending
Account. Here are a few ideas for using your balance:
- Invest in an extra pair of glasses, prescription sunglasses
or contact lenses
- Stock up on contact lens cleaning solution and disinfectants
- Treat yourself to a trendy pair of designer frames or
special lenses
- Try acupuncture for your aches and pains, if your doctor
recommends it
- Get any needed physical exams, dental exams or diagnostic
tests before the benefit plan year ends
- Replace old or worn fillings before the benefit plan year
ends, if your dentist recommends it
- Track the cost of your gas, parking, and tolls (or taxi
charges) to and from your health care provider, and submit
the travel expenses for reimbursement.
- Travel and lodging away from home for medical reasons
(Limitations may apply See IRS Publication 502 for details.)
- Tuition and tutoring for a child with severe learning
disabilities, including dyslexia
- Transportation to and from your health care provider (including
Alcoholics Anonymous [AA] meetings)
- Vitamins by prescription
- Weight-loss programs prescribed by a physician for a specific
ailment
- Nursing care for a dependent (such as your dependent elderly
parents) if it is not custodial nursing home care
Other expenses that are considered tax deductible by the
IRS:
These include the cost of many services and equipment for
the disabled. For a complete list of eligible expenses, see
IRS Publication 502, available from your local IRS office.
Or, order a copy from the IRS by calling 1-800-829-3676.
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INELIGIBLE HEALTH CARE EXPENSES
The Health Care Flexible Spending Account does not reimburse
you for the following (even if they are recommended by your
doctor):
- Cosmetic treatment (unless the treatment corrects a deformity
arising from or directly related to a congenital abnormality,
a personal injury resulting from an accident or trauma,
or a disfiguring disease), Cosmetic treatment includes,
but is not limited to, teeth bleaching, laser peels, chemical
peels, hair transplants and treatment for male pattern baldness
- Drugs prescribed for cosmetic purposes (such as Rogaine,
a drug prescribed for hair-loss treatment)
- Dance or swimming lessons
- Electrolysis
- Expenses reimbursed through any health insurance policy
or plan, such as your spouse's health plan or Medicare
- Expenses you or a family member incurred before the effective
date of your Health Care Flexible Spending election, or
change of your Health Care Flexible Spending election
- Expenses you or a family member incurs after the end of
the benefit plan year (June 30)
- Health club dues, YMCA dues, and related expenses
- Household help
- Liposuction
- Marriage or family counseling
- Maternity clothes, diaper service, and related expenses
- Nonprescription drugs or vitamins (unless prescribed by
a physician as periodically necessary to treat a specific
disease or condition)
- Custodial nursing home care
- Premiums for automobile insurance, including premiums
to insure medical care for persons injured by or in your
car
- Premiums for life, disability or accidental death and
dismemberment (AD&D) insurance
- Premiums for medical, dental, and vision insurance, including
COBRA premiums
- Transportation to and from work (even if your condition
requires special means of transportation)
- Trips or vacations taken for relief of a condition, change
in environment, improvement of morale, or general health
purposes
- Tuition for a child with disciplinary problems who is
enrolled in a special school
- Uniforms
- Weight-loss programs (unless prescribed by a doctor as
medically necessary for the treatment of a specific disease
or condition)
- Any other expenses considered not deductible on a federal
income tax return (see IRS Publication 502).
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DEPENDENT CARE FLEXIBLE SPENDING
This account provides tax-free reimbursement of eligible
dependent care expenses while you are working. If you are
married, your spouse also must work (or actively search for
work), unless he or she is:
- A full-time student at least five months of the year,
or
- Mentally or physically disabled and unable to care for
a dependent.
If you are divorced or legally separated, you can use the
Dependent Care Flexible Spending if you have custody of your
child for a longer period during the year than does your child's
other parent. In addition, you must provide more than half
of your child's financial support, and your child is claimed
as a dependent on your federal income tax return.
Click
Here To Estimate Your Expenses For Dependent Care
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ELIGIBLE DEPENDENTS
Care expenses that can be reimbursed through the Dependent
Care Flexible Spending Account include day care for:
- Children under age 13 whom you claim as exemptions on
your federal income tax return
- A spouse who is incapable of caring for him- or herself
- Parents, grandparents, children age 13 or older, or other
relatives or members of your household who:
- Are claimed as a dependent on your federal income
tax return
- Spend at least eight hours each day in your home
- Receive more than half of their support from you,
and
- Are physically or mentally incapable of caring for
themselves.
If your spouse is incapable of caring for him- or herself,
the expenses you incur for his or her care must enable you
to be gainfully employed, and your spouse must:
- Have a physical or mental condition that does not allow
him or her to take care of personal, hygienic or nutritional
needs, or
- Require full-time attention for safety reasons.
The fact that your spouse is unable to engage in substantial
gainful activity or perform his or her normal functions is
not necessarily sufficient to qualify day care expenses for
reimbursement under the plan.
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ELIGIBLE DEPENDENT DAY CARE EXPENSES
Know your caregiver's tax identification number
If you use the Dependent Care Flexible Spending Account,
you have to provide your caregiver's taxpayer identification
(or Social Security) number on your claim forms. According
to Internal Revenue Service (IRS) rules, your expenses
will not be reimbursed if you do not provide this number.
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Expenses eligible for reimbursement include:
- The cost of day care provided in or out of your home (including
Social Security taxes you pay on behalf of your provider)
by an eligible babysitter, for example
- The cost of day care provided at a licensed day care center
or kindergarten that cares for at least six people and complies
with local regulations (but not services from a facility
that charges no fee)
- The cost of day care provided at a summer camp (but not
tuition and other fees unrelated to day care)
- The cost of day care provided at a private school (but
not tuition and other fees unrelated to day care if the
child is in kindergarten or above)
- Any nonrefundable fees to secure your dependent's place
in a day care center
- Any other expenses that would be considered eligible for
a dependent care credit for federal income tax purposes.
For a complete list of these expenses, see IRS Publication
503, available from your local IRS office. Or, order a copy
from the IRS by calling 1-800-829-3676.
Your day care provider can be a babysitter if his or her
services enable you and your spouse to work. However, please
note that your day care provider cannot be any of the following:
- Your spouse
- Your child's other parent
- Your child who is under age 19 at the end of the benefit
plan year
- A person whom you or your spouse claims as a dependent
for income tax purposes.
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INELIGIBLE DEPENDENT DAY
CARE EXPENSES
The following expenses are not eligible for reimbursement
under the Dependent Care Flexible Spending Account:
- Child support payments
- Clothing, entertainment or food expenses
- Day care expenses incurred during hours when you or your
spouse is not working or works as a volunteer
- Expenses you incur while you or your spouse is away from
work because of vacation, illness or leave of absence
- Expenses you or a family member incurred before the effective
date of your Dependent Care Flexible Spending election,
or change of your Dependent Care Flexible Spending election
- Expenses that are reimbursed by another plan, such as
your spouse or a government plan
- Expenses you incur before you enroll in the Dependent
Care Flexible Spending or after your participation ends
- Expenses you incur during any time you cannot claim your
dependent as an exemption on your federal income tax return
- Expenses you incur after the end of the benefit plan year
June 30)
- Finder's fees for placement of an au pair or nanny
- Full-time convalescent or nursing home expenses (except
care for a mentally disabled child under age 13)
- Overnight camp expenses
- Transportation expenses for your caregiver or your dependent
- Tuition, for the first grade or beyond
- Any other expenses considered not eligible for a dependent
care credit for federal income tax purposes (see IRS Publication
503 from your local IRS office).
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HOW MUCH CAN YOU CONTRIBUTE?
Each benefit plan year, you can set aside up to $96 per week
($4,992 per year) in your Dependent Care Flexible Spending.
However, special limits apply if you are married, as shown
in the table below:
If this is your situation...
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Then your maximum annual contribution is...
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You or your spouse earns less than $5,000
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The amount the lower-paid spouse earns, up to $4,992
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You and your spouse file a joint income tax return
and your spouse also participates in a dependent care
Flexible Spending Account
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$4,992 for your spouse's and your accounts combined
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You and your spouse file separate income tax returns
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$2,496 under the Vought Aircraft account
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Your spouse is a full-time student for at least five
months of the year
or
Your spouse is disabled
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$2,400 (or $200 for each month that your spouse is
a student or is disabled) if you have one dependent
$4,800 (or $400 for each month that your spouse is a
student or is disabled) if you have two or more dependents
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General
HOW OTHER BENEFITS ARE AFFECTED
Your Flexible Spending Account contributions will not affect
your other Vought Aircraft benefits that are based on your
pay. These other benefits, such as life insurance, disability,
and retirement benefits, will continue to be based on your
full pay.
However, your contributions may affect your Social Security
benefits. Your Social Security benefits are based on your
average annual taxable income - up to the Social Security
wage base - during your entire career. Because your Flexible
Spending Account contributions lower your taxable income,
your Social Security benefits at retirement or disability
may be slightly less if:
- You earn less than the Social Security wage base for the
current year, or
- Your before-tax contributions reduce your taxable income
below the Social Security wage base.
- If you earn more than the Social Security wage base, your
Social Security benefits are not affected.
For most employees, the current tax savings outweigh any
possible reduction in future Social Security benefits or other
government related benefits.
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HEALTH CARE FLEXIBLE SPENDING
ACCOUNT VS. TAX DEDUCTION
Even though the Health Care Flexible Spending reimbursements
can save you money on taxes, the federal income tax deduction
provide greater savings to some employees. To claim
such a deduction, your health care expenses must exceed 7.5%
of your adjusted gross income. Most employees find that their
eligible health care expenses do not reach that level. Ask
your tax advisor which method is best for your personal situation.
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DEPENDENT DAY CARE FLEXIBLE SPENDING
ACCOUNT VS. TAX CREDIT
Another way to reduce taxes with your dependent care expenses
is to claim the child care credit on your federal income tax
return.
Here is how the tax credit works: You can claim a 20% to
30% tax credit for child care expenses. The percentage that
applies to you is based on your household income. If you have
one dependent, the maximum expense that you can apply to the
credit is $2,400 each calendar year. That means your annual
tax saving when you use the credit can be up to $720 (30%
x $2,400 = $720). If you have two or more eligible dependents,
you can claim up to $4,800 in expenses, and your credit can
be a maximum of $1,440 (30% x $4,800 = $1,440).
You have the option to use both the Flexible Spending Account
and the tax credit approach. However, the IRS does not allow
you to claim a tax credit for any expenses already reimbursed
under the Flexible Spending Account. In other words, you cannot
"double deduct" and receive a tax saving twice for
these expenses.
Moreover, the amount of expenses that qualify for a tax credit
are reduced - dollar for dollar - by the amount that you receive
from the Dependent Care Flexible Spending Account. That means
if you have one dependent and you contribute $2,400 or more
to the Flexible Spending Account, you cannot also claim the
dependent care tax credit. This rule applies even if you have
additional unreimbursed expenses.
Likewise, with two or more dependents, you cannot claim a
tax credit if you contribute $4,800 or more to the Flexible
Spending Account. of course, smaller Flexible Spending Account
contributions allow you to claim a partial tax credit.
The combination of Flexible Spending Account reimbursements
and tax credits that provides the greatest tax saving for
you depends on your household income, the number of your eligible
dependents and your income-tax-filing status.
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Dot your I's and cross your Ts
Each time you submit your health or dependent care claims,
use this checklist to ensure your paperwork is complete and
to speed reimbursement of your eligible expenses
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I have already incurred my eligible expenses
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I incurred my eligible expenses after I began participating
in the plan
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I incurred my expenses before I stopped participating
in the plan
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I included a receipt from my health care or dependent
care provider that shows the:
- Year, month, and day services were provided
- Type of services provided (i.e., dependent care
or type of health care)
- Name of the service provider
- Cost of the services
- Dependent day care provider's tax identification
number or Social Security number
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I was not reimbursed for these expenses under a health
plan or another Flexible Spending Account
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If I received partial reimbursement of these expenses
under a health plan, I enclosed a copy of the explanation
of benefits (EOB)
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I fully completed the claim form, signed it and dated
it.
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NOTE ... The claims administrator
reviews your claims. However, you are responsible for ensuring
that the expenses are valid IRS deductions. The claims administrator
and Vought Aircraft are not responsible for verifying your
claims.
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REIMBURSEMENTS
When you incur an eligible expense during the benefit plan
year, you can use the money in your accounts to reimburse
yourself simply complete a Flexible Spending Account claim
form, attach the proper documentation, and send it to the
claims administrator.
Claim forms are available by calling the Vought Benefits
Center at 1-866-689-5999 and asking for a supply, or you can
download forms from the Download
Forms page.
Send your completed claim forms and documents to:
United Healthcare Insurance Company
Attn: FSA Unit
P.O. Box 981178
El Paso, TX 79998-1178
or fax to 915-781-1085
To ask about the status of any claim, call UHC at 1-888-567-4662
or visit their website at www.myuhc.com
(for claim and account info). If you have additional questions,
please call the Vought Benefits Center, 1-866-689-5999 . The
Center operates Monday through Thursday 8am to 8pm and Friday
8am to 4:30pm, Central time.
Check your cash flow
Before you enroll in the Flexible Spending Accounts,
it is important to weigh your cash flow needs against
the tax benefits you receive. Why? You pay your health
or dependent care expenses out of your pocket at the
same time your income is reduced by your contributions.
After you submit expenses, it can take several weeks
to receive a reimbursement check. Then, you can begin
to balance your cash flow. You can fully balance your
cash flow when you submit all of your expenses and receive
all of your reimbursements.
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Within several weeks of submitting a claim, you should receive
your reimbursement check. You also will receive a statement
of your account balance. Reimbursement of expenses that are
less than $20 is delayed until the end of each calendar quarter.
Because your bills may arrive after you receive services,
you can submit claims until September 30 - three months after
the benefit plan year ends. After that, the IRS prohibits
you from withdrawing your unused money, and you lose any extra
funds in your accounts. This is called the "use-it-or-lose-it"
rule. Vought Aircraft uses the money you forfeit to help pay
administration fees for the plan.
The reimbursement process is different under each Flexible
Spending Account. Here is a description of each process.
"Use it Or Lose It" Example
Assume you contributed $1,000 to the Health Care Flexible
Spending Account, but you submitted only $800 in eligible
expenses. You forfeit the $200 balance in your account.
In addition, you contributed $2,000 to the Dependent Care
Flexible Spending Account and submitted $2,200 in eligible
expenses. You would be reimbursed the full $2,000 you contributed
for the year. But, you could not use the $200 you forfeited
in the health care spending account to cover the remaining
$200 of dependent care expenses.
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Health Care
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Dependent Care
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Your annual contributions
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$1,000
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$2,000
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Your total eligible expenses
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$ 800
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$2,200
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Your reimbursement
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$ 800
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$2,000
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Amount you forfeit
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$ 200
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$0
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Health Care Flexible Spending
When you submit your completed Flexible Spending Account
claim form to the claims administrator, attach an itemized
bill, a receipt, or an Explanation of Benefits for your expenses.
You can submit health care expenses and receive reimbursement
for up to the amount you select to contribute for the entire
year, less any reimbursements that already were paid. Your
future contributions will pay off the deficit in your account.
If you or your dependents are enrolled in more than one health
plan (such as your plan and your spouse's plan or Medicare),
you first have to submit your expenses to those plans. After
you receive reimbursement from all your health plans, you
can submit the balance of your eligible expenses for reimbursement
under the Health Care Flexible Spending Account. Please include
the EOB from both plans with your claim.
Dependent Care Flexible Spending Account
To receive reimbursement of your eligible dependent day care
expenses, submit your completed Flexible Spending Account
claim form to the claims administrator. Include a bill that
shows your provider's Social Security or tax identification
number.
For reimbursement of the cost of day care provided by your
child's school, day care must be shown as a separate item
on the tuition bill. Tuition for children in kindergarten
or above is not an eligible expense.
You can be reimbursed for eligible expenses up to the balance
in your account at the time your claim is processed. If you
have enough money in your account, you will be reimbursed
in full. If you do not have enough money in your account to
pay your entire claim, you will receive an initial reimbursement
equal to your current account balance. The remainder of your
claim will be paid automatically after you make additional
payroll contributions to your account. Depending on how much
you contribute each week, you may receive one or several reimbursement
checks.
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WHEN PARTICIPATION ENDS
Your participation in the Flexible Spending Accounts ends
and your contributions stop when the first of these events
occurs:
- You or your dependents no longer are eligible under the
plan, or
- The plan terminates.
You can submit for reimbursement claims that you incur before
your participation in the Flexible Spending Accounts ends.
The deadline to submit claims is September 30, three months
after the benefit plan year ends.
Claims that you incur after your participation ends are not
eligible for reimbursement, and you lose any money left in
your accounts. However, under certain circumstances, when
your coverage otherwise would end, you may continue participating
in the Health Care Flexible Spending by making after-tax contributions
through COBRA. When you elect COBRA, you can submit expenses
for reimbursement and use the balance in your
Health Care Flexible Spending during the benefit plan
year.
After the benefit plan year ends, there is no tax advantage
to continuing your Health Care Flexible Spending Account.
So, you may want to discontinue COBRA for the Flexible Spending
Account at that time.
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